The
long-awaited handbook devoted entirely to testing andquality-related issues
of textiles; it provides a comprehensive and complete collection of topics
related to textile testing and quality control. Beginning with an introduction
to testing, the contents range from fiber testing to end-product audit
and inspection, from light fastness to strength tests, from fabric GSM
to garment pilling and so on. An extensive commentary and practical hints
on these test methods, including photographs and illustrations, bring
these concepts to life. Everyone must have a copy of this handbook if
he or she works in the field of textiles.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Testing
The Accuracy Of Testing
What Is Textile Testing?
Reasons For Textile Testing
Types Of Textile Testing
Testing And Inspection Of Textile Products
Some International Testing Bodies
Standard Atmosphere For Testing
Section-A:
Textile Fiber Testing
Testing Methods For Textile Fibers
Basic Fibre Characteristics
Diameter And Fineness
Micronaire
Tensile Strength And Elongation Testing
Instruments For Testing Fiber Strength
Measurement Of Fiber Length And Length
Distribution
Major Instruments For Measuring Fiber
Lengths
Fiber Maturity
Testing Maturity Of Cotton
Measurement Of Cotton Color
Non-Lint Content
Shirley Analyser
AFIS-T
Microdust And Trash Analyser
Nep Count
High Volume Instrumentation
Cotton Fiber Testing: Important Points
Cotton Quality Specifications
Uniformity Ratio
Fiber Strength
Micronaire For Fineness And Maturity
Cotton Grade
Fiber Quality Testing Equipments
Fiber Identification By Qualitative Method
Fiber Identification By Burn Test
Fiber Identification By Quantitative
Method
Section-B:
Textile Yarn Testing
Important Yarn Quality Parameters
Linear Density/ Yarn Count
Yarn Strength
Twist
Yarn Uniformity & Imperfections
Thin Places
Thick Places Neps
Uster %
Testing Methods To Calculate Imperfections
Yarn Hairiness
Expert Opinion On Yarn Hairiness
Testing Methods For Yarn Hairiness
Yarn Appearance
Summery: Important Yarn Specifications
Section-C:
Textile Fabric Testing
Weight (Mass Per Unit Area)
Fabric Count
Fabric Count Of A Woven Fabric
Fabric Count Of A Knitted Fabric
Fabric Width
Section-D:
Textile Garment / Finished Fabric Testing
Fabric For Garments & Other Textile Products
Physical Features
Performance Features
Color Fastness Tests
Colorfastness To Washing/Laundering
Colorfastness To Rubbing/Crocking
Colorfastness To Light
Colorfastness To Dry-Cleaning
Colorfastness To Perspiration
Colorfastness To Chlorinated Swimming
Pool Water
Colorfastness To Water
Colorfastness To Sea Water
Colorfastness To Chlorine/ Non-Chlorine
Bleach In Home Laundering
Colorfastness To Heat: Hot Pressing
Dimensional Stability
Shrinkage
Stretch Recovery
Crease Recovery
Spirality /Skew/Bow/Torque
Weight Tolerance
Width
Abrasion
Pilling
ICI Pilling Box Method
Martindale Pilling Method
Air Permeability
Appearance of Fabrics
Wrinkle Recovery of Fabrics
Strength Tests
Breaking Strength
Bursting Strength
Tensile Strength
Tearing Strength
Seam Strength/Slippage
Zipper Strength
Flammability
Some Flammability Test Equipment
Fibers And Fabrics That Do Not Burn
Effect Of Fabric Structures On Burning
US Flammability Test: Children’s Sleepwear
Hazardous Chemicals & Eco Testing
Most Common Parameters For Eco-Testing
Of Textiles
Azo Dyestuff
Carcinogenic And Allergenous Dyes
Formaldehyde Content
Chlorinated Organic Carriers
Flame Retardants
Heavy Metals
Volatile Organic Compounds (Voc)
pH Of Fabric
Oeko-Tex-Standard-100
Fabric Barre’ (Patta)
Example Of Fiber & Yarn Testing Requirement
From A Garment Retailer
Quality Faults In Knits: Examples
Quality Faults In Woven: Examples
Section-E: Textile
Quality Control
Quality Definitions
Five Ways Of Looking At Quality Definitions
Important Points In Quality Control System
The Purpose Of ISO 9000
Quality Circles
Quality Audits
Garment Quality Audit
Quality Specifications
What Is SPC?
Statistical Process Control (SPC) & Textile
Industry
Spinning
Fabric Formation
Dyeing & Finishing
Quality Control Charts
Supply-Chain Management
Lean Manufacturing
10 Rules Of Lean Manufacturing
Six Sigma
Six Sigma & Textile Industry
The Deming Cycle
Product Inspection Guidelines
Third Party Inspection Program
Factory Evaluation
Pre-Production Inspection
In-Process Inspection
Final Random Inspection
Popular Inspection Systems In Textile
10-Points System
4-Points System
10 Defects Per 100yds/M System
AQL Random Sampling Inspection
Importance Of Sampling In Textile Manufacturing
ASTM Standards
List Of ASTM Standards Related To Textiles
AATCC Textile Standards
Alphabetical Listing Of AATCC Test Methods
Important Terms Related To Textile Testing
& Quality
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Pages:
382 |